What happened to Briseis after Achilles died?
According to Robert Bell, following his death, Briseis "was given to one of Achilles' comrades-at-arms just as his armor had been", after the
She remains with Achilles, however, until the hero dies in battle with Paris. Briseis mourns Achilles' death by cutting her hair and putting it on his corpse. Homer does not say what happens to Briseis after the end of the Trojan War.
Briseis has become pregnant with Achilles' child shortly before his death, of which Achilles has foreknowledge; he marries her to one of his lieutenants, and the story ends as the Greek warriors depart the Trojan shores to return to their homes, accompanied by Briseis and the female war captives.
Years have passed, the war has ended, Achilles is dead, and Briseis is pregnant with his child. Before his last battle Achilles gave Briseis to Alcimus, a trusted general, to prevent her being auctioned off with his other possessions.
Even Briseis mourns, for Patroclus had treated her kindly when she was first led away from her homeland. Zeus finds the scene emotionally moving and sends Athena down to fill Achilles' stomach with nectar and ambrosia, keeping his hunger at bay.
When Achilles's son, Pyrrhus, arrives in Troy, he attempts to rape Briseis, thinking she belonged to Achilles. She tries to kill him and swims into the ocean, but he hits her with his spear, and she drowns.
Achilles fights his way through the city and reunites with Briseis. Paris, seeking to avenge his brother, shoots an arrow through Achilles' heel and then several into his body. Achilles bids farewell to Briseis, and watches her flee with Paris before dying.
In the Iliad, the lamentation of Briseis at the burial of Patroclus exemplifies this definition. She emphasizes how Patroclus acted as her protector after she had gone through much adversity in her life, going on to say that she will never stop grieving for him (Iliad 19.300-319).
Even though she was a war prize, Achilles and Briseis fell in love with each other, and Achilles may have gone to Troy intending to spend much time in his tent with her, as was portrayed in the movie. But then Agamemnon took Briseis from Achilles.
When the expedition leader Agamemnon took her for himself, Achilles refused to participate in any further battles. He reconsidered, however, after his best friend Patroclus was killed and Agamemnon restored Briseis untouched to him. Smith, J. Catalogue Raisonné of the Most Eminent Dutch, Flemish, and French Painters.
Did Achilles marry Deidamia?
Achilles ' wife was Deidameia (Δηιδάμεια). Achilles' mother, Thetis, didn't want her son join the army for Troy, so she gave him to Lycomedes King of Skyros (Greek Island) to hide him.
Later non-Homeric tales suggest that Patroclus was Achilles' kinsman or lover.
In Homer and Hesiod, Briareus and his brothers successfully aided Zeus, the king of the gods, against the attack by the Titans. The Hellenistic poet Callimachus (Hymn to Delos) made Briareus an opponent of Zeus and one of the assailants of Olympus, who, after his defeat, was buried under Mount Etna.
Another element accentuates the pathos of the episode: when Patroclus dies, Achilles' horses, who, like his weapons, accompany him on the battlefield, shed tears (17.434–440): … they stood with their chariot stock still, as a pillar set over the tomb of some dead man or woman, and bowed their heads to the ground.
Though Patroclus loves Achilles unconditionally, his attachment to Briseis seems a little more than platonic. He does fantasize about having a child with her. Patroclus also has sex with a woman at one point, and, while he is not romantically attracted to her, he does admit that he finds her body arousing.
Miller stays largely faithful to the original work but makes some changes along the way, romanticizing Achilles and Patroclus' relationship and morphing Patroclus from a fearless Greek warrior in The Iliad to a hero focused on compassion before courage in TSOA.
Briseis stabs and kills Agamemnon, thus assuming the role of Clytemnestra, Agamemnon's vengeful wife. Although Briseis hardly appears in the Iliad, her significance is evident. Her seizure by Aga- memnon begins his quarrel with Achilles and propels the entire plot.
Troy Achilles Quotes:
(Achilles to his men as they arrive on the shores of Troy) "Myrmidons! My brothers of the sword! I would rather fight beside you than any army of thousands! Let no man forget how menacing we are!
Agamemnon admits his mistake at having insulted Achilles and Nestor convinces him to return Briseis and offer Achilles splendid gifts in reconciliation. Odysseus, Telamonian Ajax and Phoenix, Achilles aged tutor, are sent as emissaries to Achilles' tent with Agamemnon's offer, if he will return to battle.
Did Agamemnon give Briseis back to Achilles?
Agamemnon realizes that taking Briseis away from Achilles was a big mistake. To try and make amends, Agamemnon gives Briseis back to Achilles after the death of Patroclus. He gives her back because he wants Achilles to fight for him, and because he wants to pay tribute to Achilles's loss of Patroclus.
Far from being a pale shadow, Briseis has a privileged position among captive women in the Greek camp not only because she is the cause of the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon, but also because she is endowed with the privilege of direct speech; at the same time, she is also linked to important women on the ...
Achilles refuses to fight because Agamemnon stole away from him a beautiful young maiden named Briseis whom he'd won as a prize for his achievement in battle. Agamemnon confronts Achilles in Book 1 and, despite the great warrior's resistance, forces him to yield and give the young woman up.
Patroclus was killed because he was mistaken as Achilles by both the Greek soldiers and the Trojan soldiers. The Trojan leader Hector slew him.
However, out of sensitivity Achilles largely avoids interacting with Briseis directly because he had killed the men in her family, but she and Patroclus develop a close friendship verging on romance, ultimately settling into a devoted sibling relationship. After nine years, Chryseis is claimed by Agamemnon.
References
- https://www.goodreads.com/questions/1152305-is-anyone-who-wants-patroclus-and-brisides
- https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/iliad/section11/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Song_of_Achilles
- https://archive.chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/6812.iii-4-the-language-of-tears
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Girls
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- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Briareus
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- https://study.com/academy/lesson/briseis-quotations-from-the-iliad.html
- https://classics.domains.skidmore.edu/lit-campus-only/secondary/Film/Allen%202007.pdf
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_(film)