Why is it so hard to be an ESG investor?
A heavy ESG focus can pose investment risk
Investors might be fuzzy about their own ideals
Few companies rate highly on all aspects of ESG, so an altruistic investor must set some priorities. Should climate change, for example, trump concerns about, say, a corporate board's independence? Should the treatment of workers be a priority?
“Some opponents of elevating ESG factors in retirement investments argue that it could limit investment options or reduce returns,” says Latham. “They may also argue that considering ESG factors could conflict with a fiduciary's duty to act in the best financial interests of plan participants.
- Environmental. Conservation of the natural world. - Climate change and carbon emissions. - Air and water pollution. ...
- Social. Consideration of people & relationships. - Customer satisfaction. - Data protection and privacy. ...
- Governance. Standards for running a company. - Board composition. - Audit committee structure.
The problem with ESG as an investment approach is the lack of standardized criteria for what makes an investment sustainable. An ESG approach ostensibly yields guilt-free returns—for example, by excluding fossil fuel and defense investments, or prioritizing sectors like green energy.
The firms' strong support of ESG investing in recent years has led some financial advisory firms and a segment of the public to question whether financial institutions should concentrate on financial performance rather than other considerations. BlackRock and Vanguard have a reputation for backing ESG initiatives.
Key Takeaways. Retail investors do care a lot about the ESG-related activities of the firms they invest in, but only to the extent that they impact firm performance, independent of ESG performance.
Musk himself became a vocal critic of ESG ever since Tesla was first booted from the S&P 500's sustainability index a year ago. After Fortune reported some two weeks later about allegations over fraudulent ESG investing by Deutsche Bank, Musk claimed all ESG lists were suddenly fraudulent.
At least seven states, including Oklahoma, Texas and West Virginia, have enacted anti-ESG laws in the past two years. GOP Govs. Ron DeSantis of Florida and Greg Gianforte of Montana also have moved to ensure their states' funds aren't invested using ESG principles.
Larry Fink is caught in the middle of the heated climate change debate. The CEO of BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, has become a lightning rod for criticism from conservatives due to his push for environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) investing over the past few years.
What is the ESG backlash?
The emphasis placed on the need for sustainability has caused a commensurate backlash – an anti-ESG movement that (wrongly) believes a focus on better business must automatically result in worse profits.
Nearly 80% said ESG was an important factor in their investment decision-making. Almost 70% thought ESG factors should figure into executive compensation targets.
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Can help investors diversify their portfolio | ESG funds may carry higher than average expense ratios |
May reduce portfolio risk | ESG investing is still a fairly new concept and there isn't a ton of reporting on performance |
Figure 6.
The policy primarily affects heavy emitting industries such as transportation, transportation infrastructure and automobiles.
Some studies suggest that companies with high ESG scores tend to outperform the market, while others indicate no significant difference. The relationship between ESG factors and stock performance may vary based on the time horizon, sector, and region.
More and more clients expect their managers to invest expressly in line with their individual ESG goals. The tectonic shift to sustainable investing is therefore set to endure, with the majority of pension plans surveyed continuing to believe ESG factors remain critical to long-term risk management and value creation.
BlackRock Inc., along with a slew of other firms, has recently shut down funds that overtly focused on ESG (environmental, social and governance) initiatives as the movement faces backlash from conservatives in the U.S.
At BlackRock, DEI is a business imperative. We know that a diverse workforce is indispensable to our creativity and success. It's how we answer the biggest questions and solve the toughest problems. An inclusive, equitable environment makes us thrive.
Vanguard currently offers several exclusionary ESG products across equity and fixed income that help investors to avoid certain ESG risks.
Company | ESG Risk Rating | Industry Rank |
---|---|---|
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | 24.8 Medium | 43 out of 88 |
Tesla, Inc. | 25.3 Medium | 47 out of 88 |
Volkswagen AG | 26.4 Medium | 54 out of 88 |
Toyota Motor Corp. | 29.3 Medium | 75 out of 88 |
Will ESG go away?
While some skeptics have questioned the long-term sustainability of the ESG movement, it is becoming increasingly clear that ESG isn't going away.
89 percent of investors consider ESG issues in some form as part of their investment approach, according to a 2022 study by asset management firm Capital Group.
In recent years, Telsa has been accused of allowing racial discrimination and poor working conditions at its Fremont Factory, as well as lacking a low carbon strategy and codes of business conduct. The claims are so troubling that Tesla was removed from the widely accepted S&P 500 ESG Index.
Tesla was cut from the index last year because of issues including claims of racial discrimination and crashes linked to its autopilot vehicles. The removal prompted Chief Executive Elon Musk to responds with tweets such as "ESG is a scam".
Company | ESG Risk Rating | Industry Rank |
---|---|---|
HP, Inc. | 11.6 Low | 78 out of 652 |
Dell Technologies, Inc. | 16.4 Low | 255 out of 652 |
Apple, Inc. | 17.2 Low | 278 out of 652 |
Quanta Computer, Inc. | 18.8 Low | 342 out of 652 |
References
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/what-financial-advisors-have-to-say-about-the-esg-controversy
- https://fihrrst.org/a-lesson-in-teslas-removal-from-sp-500-esg-index
- https://fortune.com/europe/2022/12/19/esg-investing-faces-challenges-from-all-sides-can-it-survive/
- https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/tesla-returns-sp-500-esg-index-with-more-environmental-disclosures-2023-06-21/
- https://www.brightest.io/esg-investor-risk-management
- https://www.cfainstitute.org/en/rpc-overview/esg-investing
- https://globalriskprofile.com/2021-esg/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/resilience-esg-why-isnt-going-away-doug-kube-ep-chsc
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/elon-musk-blasts-esg-devil-154219376.html
- https://due.com/esg-spending-do-esg-stocks-outperform/
- https://advisors.vanguard.com/strategies/esg-investing
- https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/11/esg-backlash/
- https://www.sustainalytics.com/esg-rating/tesla-inc/1035322998
- https://fortune.com/2023/01/17/larry-fink-blackrock-esg-investing-personal-attacks-polarized/
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/how-well-has-environmental-social-and-governance-investing-performed
- https://careers.blackrock.com/life-at-blackrock-2/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-2/
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/chriscarosa/2023/03/27/who-supports-esg-investing-and-whos-against-it-and-why/
- https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/how-retail-investors-value-esg-and-frame-sustainable-investment-strategies/
- https://www.wsj.com/articles/esg-investor-hard-11675453200
- https://www.nl.vanguard/professional/investment-capabilities/esg/our-approach-to-esg
- https://aplanet.org/resources/esg-risks/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652623033954
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/esg-investing-pros-cons-how-comply-osvaldo-berrios
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance
- https://blogs.cfainstitute.org/investor/2023/03/31/do-esg-funds-have-higher-esg-scores/
- https://www.evergreen.so/blog/6-esg-examples-driving-success-in-business
- https://fortune.com/2023/09/13/blackrock-vanguard-were-once-esg-reversing-course-finance-bob-rubin/
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinero/2023/01/29/whats-behind-the-esg-investment-backlash/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/esg-investing-statistics/
- https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/services/sustainability/publications/cop26/how-do-investors-see-esg-and-what-does-that-mean-for-business-pwc-cop26.html
- https://www.sesamm.com/blog/top-5-governance-controversies-2023
- https://www.sustainalytics.com/esg-research/resource/investors-esg-blog/the-state-of-esg-risk-across-industries--three-key-takeaways-from-our-annual-industry-reports
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/bhaktimirchandani/2024/01/22/as-some-investors-walk-away-from-esg-what-comes-next/
- https://abcnews.go.com/Business/esg-investing-republicans-criticizing/story?id=97035891
- https://fortune.com/recommends/investing/what-is-esg-investing/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/blackrock-dissolves-esg-funds-firm-221643046.html
- https://etf.dws.com/globalassets/_-shared/pdfs/miscellaneous/the-future-of-esg-after-the-bear-market_passive-investing-2023.pdf?v=971906888
- https://apnews.com/article/esg-woke-investing-big-business-backlash-be6dac7d7d25d823645525597b6f1782
- https://www.sustainalytics.com/esg-rating/apple-inc/1007903183
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/esg-investing/